Scalp Inflammation: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Symptoms of Scalp Inflammation
Scalp inflammation typically presents as redness, scaling, and itching. Sometimes, skin lesions such as pimples, lumps, and irregular patches may appear. The skin becomes sensitive and prone to irritation.
Increased seborrhea may also occur. Sebum, combined with dried, dead skin cells, forms yellowish, greasy scales. If many scales are present, they may clump together to form a crust.
Because it's difficult to resist scratching inflamed skin, scratches, abrasions, and scabs can develop. This can lead to skin infection and increased hair loss.
Causes of Scalp Inflammation
The most common type of scalp inflammation is seborrheic dermatitis. As the name suggests, this condition is rooted in oily scalp skin. Inflammation occurs due to the proliferation of Malassezia fungi, for which sebum provides a good nutrient source. The metabolites of these fungi trigger inflammation.
Who is most at risk of seborrheic dermatitis? The table below lists factors that increase the risk.
Internal Factors
- Weakened immune system
- Hormonal imbalances – especially those related to excess androgens
- Fatigue
- Stress
- Vitamin and mineral deficiencies
- Other illnesses – e.g., Parkinson's disease, diabetes
- Genetic factors
External Factors
- Climate conditions: high humidity, high or low temperatures
- Substance abuse – alcohol, cigarettes
- Improper skin care
Seborrheic dermatitis affects individuals with weakened immunity, unhealthy lifestyles, or pre-existing conditions. Hormonal imbalances in women and hormonal fluctuations in adolescents are also contributing factors. Symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis may worsen in certain weather conditions and due to skincare mistakes.
Treating Scalp Inflammation
Seborrheic dermatitis is most often treated with over-the-counter shampoos containing ketoconazole or ciclopirox olamine. Use such a shampoo 2-3 times a week for about a month.
However, in advanced cases, this may not be sufficient. In such instances, consult a doctor who can prescribe stronger topical medications, such as shampoos containing glucocorticosteroids.
If topical treatment does not yield the desired results, oral treatment remains an option. Commonly used medications include antibiotics, imidazole derivatives, steroids, and retinoids.
Unfortunately, treatment for seborrheic dermatitis is only symptomatic, meaning the problem may recur. The risk of recurrence can be reduced by paying close attention to daily hygiene and skincare.
Soothing Scalp Inflammation Care
To reduce scalp inflammation, focus on proper skincare. This should be based on shampoos with effective antifungal ingredients.
“Even after the symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis subside, you should continue using anti-dandruff shampoos, as improvement may only be temporary. Shampoos with selenium sulfide and piroctone olamine, which can be used daily, work well,” says Paulina Zachaj, a cosmetologist at Clinica.
Both selenium sulfide and piroctone olamine exhibit antifungal activity against Malassezia yeasts. They help reduce inflammation and eliminate itching and scaling. They also reduce sebum production.
If scales have formed on the scalp, use appropriate exfoliating agents. Chemical peels are best – they work without harming your skin and hair.
To restore skin balance, moisturize regularly. Anti-dandruff shampoos and peels can excessively degrease the skin, and overuse is a common mistake. Skin dryness will complicate seborrheic dermatitis, increasing scaling and potentially exacerbating seborrhea. Therefore, your cosmetics should include moisturizing substances such as urea, panthenol, and allantoin.
Remember that inflamed skin is sensitive skin. Choose gentle, soothing cosmetics that do not irritate.
Seborh Dermocosmetics – A Natural Way to Soothe Scalp Inflammation
Gentle Seborh cosmetics can help manage seborrheic dermatitis. Based on active ingredients of natural origin and other effective substances, they effectively alleviate problems typical of seborrheic dermatitis. They safely cleanse the scalp of scaling skin, strengthen the skin's hydrolipid barrier, and exhibit antifungal properties.
The Seborh set includes:
- Shampoo: Gently cleanses and moisturizes. Selenium sulfide and piroctone olamine act as antifungals. Royal jelly, betaine, and allantoin increase skin hydration and soothe itching and burning.
- Emulsion: Moisturizes and regenerates. Urea, NMF, and black cumin oil strengthen the skin's hydrolipid layer. Sulfur has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. Hemp oil regenerates and soothes irritations.
- Liquid: Effectively exfoliates dead skin cells. Glycolic and malic acids soften scales and promote their removal. Panthenol and allantoin reduce inflammation. Extracts of rosemary, arnica, and centella asiatica stimulate hair growth.
Thanks to their gentle, moisturizing ingredients, Seborh dermocosmetics improve the condition of skin with seborrheic dermatitis and help maintain positive results for as long as possible.
Summary
Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic problem that cannot be completely cured. However, its symptoms can be controlled through appropriate therapy and skincare. Using well-chosen cosmetics is one way to prevent recurrence.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What causes scalp inflammation?
The most common cause of scalp inflammation is seborrheic dermatitis. This chronic disease is caused by seborrhea and the excessive proliferation of Malassezia fungi on the scalp.
2. How often should I wash my hair if I have scalp inflammation?
Always consider the current needs of your scalp. If it becomes oily quickly, don't let it sit – wash it daily. On the other hand, don't overdo the cleansing, as this can lead to dryness. If you don't have a major problem with seborrhea, you can wash your hair every other day, for example.
3. Can diet alleviate seborrheic dermatitis?
The quickest results will be seen with proper skincare, but diet is also an important factor. Limiting sweets and other processed foods is beneficial, as they have low nutritional value and, when eaten in large quantities, lead to various deficiencies. Instead, incorporate anti-inflammatory fruits and vegetables into your diet. You should also eat meat, eggs, cereals, nuts, and dairy products.
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