Rosacea, or rosacea, is an inflammatory disease with a chronic course. It manifests itself on the face. Initially, it affects the central part of the face with erythema and telangiectasias (so-called dilated blood vessels), with the development of pustules and papules. Some patients may develop fibrosis and hypertrophy of the sebaceous glands, as the disease - acne rosacea - is, after all, strongly linked to the malfunction of the glands that overproduce sebum. Rosacea has very heterogeneous symptoms and very diverse causes.
The main symptom is then a paroxysmal reddening of the facial skin (prerosacea). The appearance of further lesions and their exacerbation is mainly due to the severity of certain factors, such as increased sun exposure or stress. You will find out what the other stages of the disease are later in this article.
Types of Rosacea
When it comes to Rosacea (acne rosacea), there are four basic types and one variant:
- The telangiectatic and erythematotelangiectatic form of rosacea. Transient or persistent erythema is located on the face and is accompanied by telangiectasia, a burning sensation, facial swelling and burning of the skin within the lesions.
- Papulopustular rosacea. Persistent erythema occurs in the central part of the face, with temporary papules and pustules.
- A form with predominantly hypertrophic lesions (phymatous rosacea). The skin is visibly thickened, has an irregular surface, with nodular lesions. The most common lesions occur on the nose (rhinophyma), but may also occupy the chin, cheeks, forehead and ears. Often folliculitis also co-occurs in the location of the hypertrophic lesions.
- Ocular form (ocular rosacea). Causes many diagnostic difficulties. Patients usually present to the ophthalmologist because of chronic inflammation of the eyelid margins, corneas and conjunctiva. Such conditions manifest as ocular congestion, epiphora, burning, photophobia, stinging, a foreign body sensation in the eye and itching. Rosacea also causes abnormal functioning or inflammation of the Meibom's glands (recurrent chalazions and sclerosis that result from a staphylococcal infection).
In contrast, granulomatous rosacea is the only variant of Rosacea. It is distinguished by the appearance of brown, yellow or red papules and nodules that are hard to the touch and may scar. The lesions appear on a mildly inflamed surface or on healthy skin.
| The Latin Name for Acne | The English Name |
|---|---|
| erythematotelangiectatic rosacea | erythematotelangiectatic form |
| papulopustular rosacea | papulopustular form |
| phymatous rosacea | form with predominance of hypertrophic changes |
| ocular rosacea | ocular form |
| granulomatous rosacea | granulomatous rosacea |
Rosacea – Skin Care
Regardless of the type of Rosacea, it is important to remember to take proper care. A natural rosacea cream will work well.
Such qualities are fulfilled by cosmetics with a large number of active ingredients of natural origin, among others:
- coconut oil, contains numerous nourishing and moisturising ingredients. It has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects, and promotes epidermis regeneration. It has a purifying and protective effect. With its help, a natural protective layer is formed on the skin, which effectively protects against harmful factors from the environment. What is more, coconut oil makes the skin supple and smooth.
- gluconolactone, an important ingredient in the treatment of couperose, acne and redness-prone skin. It has strong moisturising properties and accelerates the regenerative processes occurring in the skin. Stimulates the removal of acne scars and discolouration. Minimises the appearance of redness and irritation and supports the epidermal water and lipid barrier functions. It imparts softness to the skin. Regulating the skin's cell renewal is its next benefit, as it contributes to this by levelling keratinised cells. This results in better skin texture and colour. Gluconolactone improves the elasticity, firmness and overall condition of the skin. This is due to the stimulation of collagen production.
- Rosewood oil, plays an invaluable role in skin care and nourishment. It effectively stimulates the skin tissues, causing them to become smoother and more elastic. The main reason for this is its linalool content. The regenerative properties of the oil are also worth mentioning. In addition, it exhibits antibacterial, antiviral and anti-wrinkle effects. It soothes and strengthens the epidermis while soothing irritation.
- Liquorice extract. Its composition contains, among others: saponins, flavonoids, organic acids. The ingredients are responsible for an optimum level of skin hydration and a soothing effect. It also exhibits bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Effectively reduces inflammation. Regulates sebaceous glands and reduces redness on the face.
Rosacea – Acnerose Dermocosmetics
Skin with rosacea needs comprehensive care, which is why it is worth using the Acnerose range of specialised cosmetics, developed to meet the needs of skin with this dermatosis.
This set contains four products for each stage of skin care:
- Gentle skin cleanser with lactobionic acid, which exfoliates and regulates the sebaceous glands, and soothing and moisturising substances: allantoin, gluconolactone and aloe vera.
- Morning ointment with antibacterial azaleic acid to further soothe redness and skin-thickening, regenerating vitamin E.
- A vascular strengthening day cream that calms erythema through numerous extracts that seal the vascular walls: extracts of horse chestnut, green tea, ruscus spinosus and liquorice, as well as anti-inflammatory bisabolol and bract oil.
- An anti-itch night paste with ichthyol and zinc oxide and soothing lanolin.
All ingredients in Acnerose preparations are derived from raw materials of natural origin: these include vitamins and minerals as well as plant oils and extracts. No chemical additives can be found in the formulation, which together makes Acnerose dermocosmetics very well tolerated by problematic skin with rosacea.
Rosacea – Summary
Rosacea, or rosacea, is a facial skin condition that requires treatment under the guidance of a dermatologist and specialised care with natural dermocosmetics. Treatment and care help achieve remission and protect against the development of more serious stages of the disease.
FAQ - Acne rosacea
1. Does rosacea require treatment?
Yes, rosacea requires medical consultation. Underestimating the symptoms will not only lead to their exacerbation, but can cause numerous dangerous complications, e.g. in the case of the ocular variety.
2. What type of cosmetics is recommended for home care of skin with rosacea?
To complement the treatment from the doctor, dermocosmetics, with natural and plant-based composition, are recommended for home care. Products with chemical additives should be avoided.
3. Does the skin with rosacea require special protection?
Yes, for the success of the treatment, it is recommended to avoid temperature changes. The skin should be protected from the sun, all year round, by applying UV creams.
4. What is the hypertrophic variety of rosacea?
Hypertrophic variety causes localised thickening of the skin, resembling overgrowth. The skin structure becomes heterogeneous. The thickening occurs on the nose, mainly on the wings, where the enlarging growths begin to resemble tumours. Lesions can also appear on the forehead, cheeks and even ears. The skin in these areas is very reddened. Due to the plugging of the follicle orifices, local inflammation is also common.
5. What active ingredients help to relieve rosacea?
In order to soothe acne lesions, it is recommended that skincare products have the following ingredients: liquorice extract, rosewood oil, gluconolactone, coconut oil, among others.
